The women veteran population is increasing rapidly throughout the nation, especially in California. “VA serves roughly 300k women of childbearing age, and women Veterans are VA’s fastest growing cohort,” VA spokesman Terrence Hayes said in an email. Many women veterans do not feel welcome or safe at Department of Veterans Affairs health facilities, as confirmed by a VA study published in the Journal of Women’s Health Issues. Key points include: It is projected that 12% of veterans nationwide will be women by 2025. They currently make up 11. S. 2 percent of the total adult female population. 1%, and women reserve service members increased by 14. An important, but understudied, area of sexual function in female veterans is related to sexual. 12. Discover the growing collection of high quality Most Relevant XXX. SSueS. Period of Military Service. ”. (September 12, 2018) — Women are the fastest-growing subpopulation of the military and veteran communities, representing more than 15 percent of active-duty military and 10 percent of veterans. At Togus, in Maine, female veterans can choose to be seen at the main clinic or at a separate women’s clinic housed in a different building. omen ’ S. Those signals can all point toward a hidden desire, kissing. This population of Veterans continues to grow exponentially, due to the increased presence of women in the active duty and reserv e components. Among veterans, firearms are the most common method of suicide, although a higher proportion of men (70. Stat. 1% of the British Armed Forces 3. to 6:30 p. 5. 59 Some female veterans may feel uncomfortable seeking SUD treatment within the VA. Rev. 3. Female veterans are at significantly increased risk for suicide, relative to nonveteran female adults. They accounted for 8. It also showed that while some women were able to positively cope with military and reintegration-related stressors, other women Veterans employed more negative coping strategies (such as avoidance, binge eating, and substance use) that jeopardized their well-being. You may be able to reduce sexual desires by accepting your feelings, taking a walk, or masturbating, among other strategies. 5K. However, she claims to have altruistic intentions. The current study aimed to explore some of the challenges and obstacles women have experienced both during their military service and as Veterans. Women veterans report MST at roughly 20 times the rate of their male counterparts, 38. No other sex tube is more popular and features more Female Veteran scenes than Pornhub! Just sold! 3 Horny Female Veterans Have Some Downtime. Overall, 7 percent of female Veterans are uninsured, compared with 15 percent of non-Veteran women. Uncontrolled chronic pain results in poor mental health, diminished quality of life, and may lead to the abuse of prescription opioids. Women Veterans under the age of 24 have the highest uninsured rates, at about 17 percent and non-Veteran women between the age 25 to 34 years old have the highest uninsured rate. Taylor Gunner VID SOLD 2023-10-05 00:23:03+00:00. 2 Due to the growth of the women Veteran population, the VA has identified understanding the health needs of women Veterans as. 1. Nearly half (47. ABSTRACT. (Charles Dharapak/AP) An attempt by Veterans Affairs officials. m. Women represent less than 10% of U. If a woman who usually looks into your eyes shifts her focus and now stares at your mouth, then she might be sexually aroused. 57. DAV Report Spotlights Continuing Issues Facing Women Veterans. S. A brisk walk in the park or a leisurely stroll around the block can do wonders for your mental health and help you create more downtime. 4 percent of the total veteran population and 1. Since 2007, the population of women veterans has increased 1. In some cases mental or physical problems related to their service prevent women. We examined the prevalence and common medical and mental health comorbidities of MST among older women veterans in the VA healthcare system. 3% in active duty military women and 11% to 48% among women veterans. 6 percent of the Marines, according to Defense Department figures. Sep 5, 2018. 4 percent in November 2018. Three hundred thousand female veterans served in the 19-year war, and as media coverage dwindles and the nation slowly forgets, Felicia, Liz and Jen continue to remember. Results. 5 percent to 5. A wide range of helpful information has been included: the symptoms and prevention of PTSD from an MST; protocols for reporting; the specificKey points include: In order to meet 1 woman veteran, you may have to meet 69 women. Some of the most common injuries include: Loss of limbs. Female veterans have a higher prevalence of common mental disorders than their male counterparts. Also, women who. Uniquely Vulnerable. g. ealth. What is known about the health and wellbeing of these women as they take up more front-line like roles, moving away from the more traditional female military. Women are less likely than men to abuse. VID SOLD! 3 Horny Female Veterans Have Some Downtime. 5% of veteran women vs. , 2016; Reiber & LaCroix, 2016), and there is a projected 83% increase in the number of women Veterans who will be over the age of 65 by the. If you have questions or can't find what you're looking for, you can call, text, or chat online with the Women Veterans Call Center (WVCC) at 855-829-6636 to get help and find available resources and services in your area. An average of 17. 49. armed forces, Gen. Military Wives Are Always Horny For A Giant Dick In Their Pussies. A brisk walk in the park or a leisurely stroll around the block can do wonders for your mental health and help you create more downtime. 3 million active duty service members, 16. 0 percent in 2018. In 2015, 1. 6% of the active duty military, increasimg to an estimated 16% by 2035. " We use the phrase "turning someone on" to talk about helping them get in the. Nearly 280,000 women have served since Sept. soldiers reported being raped in 2012, 14,000 of them men. Another study by Kaplan and colleagues 23 specifically examined firearm use among Veteran suicide decedents. Women Veterans under the age of 24 have the highest uninsured rates, at about 17 percent and non-Veteran women between the age 25 to 34 years old have the highest uninsured rate. 8%) who die by suicide use a firearm as their suicide method [ 3 •]. 0 17 to 24 Years Old 35. When I raised my hand, he glared at me and practically spat out "Darlin, I mean military. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death for women in the United States. Copy. Horny veteran enjoying down time Army Locked post. 5 percent of rural male veterans aged 55 and older compared to only 30. 5% of Australia’s Defence Force 1, 14. Just sold! 3 Horny Female Veterans Have Some Downtime manyvids. Apply online instantly. 9%) as reasons for VA use. If you have no plans to breed your dog, neutering can lower their chances of developing various cancers, prostate problems, and other health complications. 6%. 20 While the risk for PTSD may be higher for women who. Dr. 38 SUD diagnoses among female veterans utilizing VA services have increased by 81% from 2005 to 2010. 5% of current. · Center for Women Veterans (CWV), in addition to counseling and health care, offers a call center to help with available benefits at 1-855-829-6636. 7 percent of male. Taking regular walks can be a great way to clear your head, get some fresh air, and have some moments of relaxation away from your work or home. 0) 71 (2. Women Veterans: MH and Reproductive Health •Study of OEF/OIF Women Veterans who first used VA 2001-2010 (n=71,504) •44% had at least one MH diagnosis •Women with any MH diagnosis significantly more likely to have: •Sexually transmitted infection •Urinary tract infection •Pelvic/genital pain condition •Sexual dysfunction •Other reproductive health. Experts have long known there was an issue, and some of the reasons seem pretty obvious: A 2012 study found a 40 percent increased risk of breast cancer in women who work night shifts — as. • Veterans—participants perceive that some male veterans are not aware that recognition and respect is not always afforded to female veterans. In fully adjusted models, a positive MST screen was associated with greater risk of having all mental and physical health conditions examined, except cancer-related conditions, ranging from 9% greater odds of rheumatic disease to 5. 35 percent have an associate's degree or some college, and 21. wisconsin. 9%, according to the U. 1 percent of all inmates in state and federal prisons, and 3. After all, she had experienced her. 6K. Source: Taylor Gunner/Twitter. 7 to 57. Some are your coworkers: 72. 1% , making California the second largest population of women veterans in the nation, behind Texas. Many women Veterans experience trauma, depression, anxiety, eating disorders and/or reproductive mental health conditions. Abstract. Highlighting women veterans from across Wisconsin to celebrate their strength, honesty, determination, and achievements in service and civilian life. 5%. Women Veterans Call Center representatives are available Monday through Friday, 8:00 a. They currently make up 11. Be the first to comment Nobody's responded to this post yet. 9% of. In 2020, suicides among female veterans continued a downward trend, with the age-adjusted rate falling by 14. In 2015, 1. Posting id: 877770711. 1 Chronic pain is a significant problem affecting one out of every five persons and is a widespread problem among. military has been steadily increasing over the past 20 years (VA, 2011). If you have questions or can't find what you're looking for, you can call, text, or chat online with the Women Veterans Call Center (WVCC) at 855-829-6636 to get help and find available resources and services in your area. , fatigue, daytime sleepiness, loss of concentration, p < 0. 6 million female veterans living in the United States and Puerto Rico. As many have reported by now, the 2018 midterm elections included a record number of female veteran candidates — candidates who won their races at higher rates than did non-incumbent male veterans. In 2021, there were around 14. Change. Our fleet varies by location but primarily include Aerial Work Platforms. 4%. 1 percent). The Equal Access. The uninsuredAbstract. Overall, the sample was largely non-Hispanic white (64%) and married (37%) or divorced/separated (31%). 4 percent of rural female veterans. Rates of harassment ranged from 55% to 79% and rates of sexual assault from 4. 19, 2023 / PRNewswire / -- Today Wounded Warrior Project ® (WWP) released the 2023 Women Warriors Report, which highlights the unique experiences and challenges women veterans face after service, including accessing health care and undergoing a harder time transitioning back into civilian life than their male counterparts. 8% of veteran men) or other methods (3. 8k 100% 13min - 360p. S145, S145 (2011) (reporting MST rates of 22% for female and 1% for male veterans using Veterans Health. Female Veterans with self-identified sleep problems due to caring for a sick adult (n = 59) experienced significantly more symptoms of depression and anxiety (p < 0. 7% among male Veterans • From 2017-2019, female Veterans experienced a notable decline (by 22. That said, women veterans are more likely to use firearms as a suicide method than non-veteran adult women (31. The post-9/11 male veteran unemployment also increased from 5. e. Almost 67 percent are employed, 6. 4 years) with ≥ 1 documented response to MST screening and ≥ 1 VA encounter during fiscal years 2005–2015. 3k Views - 720p. Wet 9. In the past 20 years, 30,177 active military and veterans of post-9/11 wars have committed suicide. Loaded Progress -0:00 show next related post Just sold! 3 Horny Female Veterans Have Some Downtime #MVSales 3m26d 1K 86 View Original on Twitter Just sold! 3 Horny Female Veterans Have Some Downtime. Army Boys A Fuck Doll. However, a larger proportion of women veterans reported having at least some college education or higher, compared with women non-veterans (75. 1). S. VA users cited affordability (67. Birth Year: 1968. Dunwoody. One of those triggers, Thompson said, may be sexual assault during military service. Homeless female veterans are more likely to have serious mental illness than their male counterparts, particularly schizophrenia, other psychotic spectrum illnesses, or mood disorders . Moreover, the surge of outreach. Female veterans differ from their male veteran counterparts in terms of ratio of men to women, minority status, economic status, and age. About 67 percent of women veterans find their financial transition from the military difficult, compared to 47 percent of men; and more women vets experience “loss of income” as a key. specifically female veterans, face numerous challenges as they return to civilian life. , 2011). , according to the U. 4% of non-veterans. The VA reports that there were more than 6,000 veteran suicides each year from 2008 through 2016, and from 2005 to 2016, veteran and non-veteran adult suicide rates increased 25. The correct balance, Dr. LAY SUMMARY Currently, research on the experiences and challenges of being female in the UK Armed Forces is lacking. 3%, N=423. Three sexy women hot group sex outdoors. 1. In North Carolina, like the nation, the largest share of. INTRODUCTION. Today, more than 2 million women Veterans live in America, and more than 600,000 women Veterans receive health care at VA each year. Female veterans and male veterans are equally likely to feel their military experience has paid off for them personally and professionally. 5 times more likely to die by suicide than their civilian peers, a record. Creates the Women Veterans Advisory Committee to (1) locate, educate and advocate for female veterans in the state; (2) determine the unique needs of female veterans; and (3) educate female veterans about the benefits and programs available to them. 4%. Approximately 26% (n = 130,738) of women veterans screened positive for MST. 0 percent of all nonveteran women. 4 times greater odds. 0 percent of all nonveteran women. 0% (793 deaths) for men. Chelsea Ennis, a clinical psychologist at the Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System, led the study. 8%), quality of care (54. VA users cited affordability (67. I have been working with Women Veterans for the last 4 years. 22/100,000 person-years among females in the general population, with a standardized mortality ratio of 1. 9%). Historically, women utilizing VHA services have faced gender. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health concern, with a broad range of negative mental, physical, and economic consequences for women. 5. 87 (95% CI=1. how sexual harassment is tolerated throughout the military; and the impact it can have on women who serve or have served our country. The uninsured rates for women varied by age. Women currently make up 8% of the total veteran population and 14. In 2023, VA is celebrating 100 years of providing health care for women Veterans. On Thursday, the Brownley formally launched the House Veterans’ Affairs Committee’s new task force on women veterans, with the goal of “advancing equity in access to resources, benefits and. Serving Veterans reports that women veterans are more likely to accept a lower-paying job if it allows them to fulfill their childcare responsibilities. WASHINGTON, D. 3 Consistent with the general population, alcohol and drug use disorder diagnoses. The uninsured rates for women varied by age. C. Nonetheless, they have been. The average probability of a female having sex was 22% on weekend days vs. VA reports that nearly 492,000 women veterans used the VA health care system in fiscal year 2017, which was a nearly 150 percent increase since fiscal year 2003, and these numbers will continue to increase in years to come. 6 veterans and one active duty military member commit suicide every day. Despite revisions to the Veterans Affairs’ approach to smoking cessation, women continue to smoke at equal or higher rates than men, are prescribed cessation. C. The highest suicide rate is among male veterans between the ages of 55 and 74, the largest population of US veterans. 99/yearThe lifetime risk of sexual assault for the general, nonmilitary population of women in the United States is between 15% and 20% 1, 2, 3, with incidence rates showing a significant decrease in recent years to 2. 9 per 100,000 in 2018. March 2022. to 6:30 p. In total, 750 female Veterans from the army were surveyed on their. 8%), and convenience (47. The letter argues that these female veterans have "been turned away by the VA" and "unable to convince a clinician that their injuries such as post-traumatic stress, traumatic brain injuries, and. PTSD is one of the most pressing concerns facing female veterans today. Editor's note: Female veterans who experience military sexual trauma (MST) often find it difficult to seek help; even with treatment, they can live with the symptoms of posttraumatic stress. Cervical and breast cancer as well as. 6%) was female in 2019, higher than the national average of 9. Homeless Female Veterans Homeless Female Veterans Homelessness among women veterans is expected to rise as increasing numbers of women in the military reinte-grate into their communities as veterans. In contrast. . Posting id: 843125350. Our fleet varies by location but primarily include Aerial Work. A mong female veterans, 24-46% report a history of childhood sexual abuse, 1-3 and 23-33% report a history of sexual assault in the military. 9%), availability of a women's health clinic (WHC) (58. The uninsured rates for women varied by age. 2 million. Experts have long known there was an issue, and some of the reasons seem pretty obvious: A 2012 study found a 40 percent increased risk of breast cancer in women who work night shifts — as. In 2020, suicides among female veterans continued a downward trend, with the age-adjusted rate falling by 14. No other sex. 0 17 to 24 Years Old 35. S. The uninsuredIn recent years, rates of problematic substance use among female veterans have been increasing. 1 About 8 percent of these women live in California for a population of more than 180,000. Approximately 26% (n = 130,738) of women veterans screened positive for MST. View this and more full-time & part-time jobs in Jarrell, TX on Snagajob. Similar to non-veterans, the burden of childcare generally3. According to the Annual Homeless Assessment Report, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) decreased the rate of homelessness among Veterans by 50% from 2009 to 2019. S. Source: U. The earlier study, which covered. 9% respectively. 35, 2. Myth No. The VA reports that there were more than 6,000 veteran suicides each year from 2008 through 2016, and from 2005 to 2016, veteran and non-veteran adult suicide rates increased 25. veterans ( National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics, 2017 ). More by Daniel Perez. For female patients, the crude suicide rate was 10. Hornt 3. Of course, most women. Here's what. Thus was my introduction to life as a female veteran. A bill allowing all female veterans enrolled in Veterans Affairs health care to receive free birth-control medications without a copayment has passed the House of Representatives. Military careers can be rewarding for women, too. The first Gulf War era (1990-2001) has the next highest share of veterans, with 20. From 2000 to 2019, women active-duty service members increased by 12. g. 1. She and her colleagues examined the connection between anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptom severity in a group of female Veterans with a history of. to 10:00 p. 3% are currently women, and the number of women veterans is expected to increase. Women veterans report much higher rates of military sexual trauma (MST; 38% of women vs. DISCUSSION. Background and Objectives. Trained women representatives can also help you. VA mental health. Suicide prevention is a top priority at the Department of Veterans Affairs. 11 Nonetheless, a survey of nearly 1000 women veterans indicated that 17% reported having unintended sex after drinking alcohol or using drugs and 28% reported that. More US StoriesBackground Tobacco use is the number one cause of death and disability of women in the United States, and our women Veteran population is disproportionately affected. A series of conversations between two women veterans triggered a realization that our military service had been ‘deeply odd’. 8 percent of female veterans, are not only young but diverse and educated: More. Citation 59 Some female veterans may feel uncomfortable seeking SUD treatment within the VA. About 41 percent of post-9/11 veterans have disability ratings, compared to 25 percent for veterans of other eras. Citation 59 Some female veterans may feel uncomfortable seeking SUD treatment within the VA. 7 percent for veteran men and 6 percent for nonveteran women (Lehavot, 2018). The Women Veterans Call Center is your guide to women's health. She was. 8% of veteran men) or other methods. Nev. Introduction. A total of 369 women veterans completed up to two mailed surveys, 12 months apart, assessing trauma exposure, depression and PTSD symptoms, occupational functioning, and employment status (unemployed, out of the workforce, employed). S. Recent conflicts in Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom; OEF) and Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom; OIF) involved guerilla warfare tactics and shifting front lines which resulted in women being exposed to greater levels of violence and combat. 6 ,7 8 Female Veterans who have experienced homelessness in their lifetime are also more likely than their male counterparts to have had suicidal thoughts or attempted suicide, although male veterans are more. It is now time to serve them in return. 5 percent), Nevada (20. AB 241, §§5. Many women Veterans experience trauma, depression, anxiety, eating disorders and/or reproductive mental health conditions. On Saturday, September 10, 2016, 81 women who served during World War II and the Korean and Vietnam Wars traveled to Washington D. 7 percent for veteran women compared with 6. 10, 2001, and has paid for nearly 1 million veterans to go to school. Yet according to a landmark report. 6% of the US military 2 and 9. Advocating for Women Veterans Legislation. Girls and guys wear them in the scenes, though they. , 2006), and the mental health needs of female veterans are increasing. Share Add a Comment. A female in the military is more likely to be raped than killed, this causes an increased risk of suicide for female vets between ages of 18-34 because of sexual trauma. The diversity among women veterans makes them a complex population to serve; this level of analysis is necessary to assure that services and recommendations that arise. 2%) than women (49. Everybody needs a friend. In recent years, rates of problematic substance use among female veterans have been increasing. 9%) as reasons for VA use. i. High school diploma or GED required, some trade school or equivalent training desired 1 to 3 years of mechanic experience with diesel equipment, heavy construction equipment or specialty lines equipment (large-scale generators, pumps, HVAC or Oil & Gas equipment) strongly preferred Knowledge/Skills/Abilities you may rely on: LAY SUMMARY Currently, research on the experiences and challenges of being female in the UK Armed Forces is lacking. (September 12, 2018) — Women are the fastest-growing subpopulation of the military and veteran communities, representing more than 15 percent of active-duty military and 10 percent of veterans. In the USA, the estimated cost of chronic pain is between $560 billion and $630 billion per year. 9% and 20. 17 sec Tupasionsexual956 - 720p. All 1940s-style models are themselves female veterans who say joining the effort has given them as sense of purpose in helping other veterans. That said, women veterans are more likely to use firearms as a suicide method than non-veteran adult women (31. 4, 5 Among female Veterans, the treatment. Women veterans may be more vulnerable to the negative effects of betrayal for several reasons. saying some veterans and family. Women Veterans comprise a growing and aging population in the United States. Our specialty lines locations may have a fleet of. Among non-VA users, commonly cited reasons for not using VA health care were already paying for insurance that covers. In the period 2015–2019, 40. Searches Related to "female veteran". 7 percent for veteran women compared with 6. The suicide rate for female veterans has soared 85 percent in recent years, leading the military, VA and advocacy groups to try new ways to improve women's mental health care during and after. Be on the lookout for additional signs like smirking, smiling, licking of lips, and swallowing. Female veterans are at significantly increased risk for suicide, relative to nonveteran female adults. 2 Military sexual trauma. For example, women Veterans reporting in-military rape were significantly more likely to report post-military rape (18% vs. 7% among male Veterans • From 2017-2019, female Veterans experienced a notable decline (by 22. VA has worked to improve the gender-specific care for this population of veterans, but more work needs to be done. 1 attempted, completed, or threatened rapes or sexual assaults per 1,000 women in the year 2010 (4). While the overall veteran population is projected to decline. Advocating for Women Veterans Legislation. DAV was pleased to see a continued focus on women veterans issues in the 117 th Congress, resulting in the passage of key legislation, including: The Protecting Moms Who Served Act, which dedicates $15 million to the VA’s maternity care coordination program and calls for a comprehensive. • 2019 suicide rate among female Veterans was 2. Ann E. For men and women alike, Post-9/11 veterans were more likely to be employed than the popula-Veterans, military family members and advocates call for Senate Republicans to change their votes on a bill designed to help millions of veterans exposed to toxic substances during their military. Special Needs of Specific Populations of Women Veteran: Some specific populations of women Veterans have special needs that require particular attention, for example, rural and homebound Veterans can benefit from emerging technology that will deliver care remotely through "e-clinics," mobile clinics, and home-based care services. The past 40 years have shown a dramatic increase in the number of women serving in the military. 8%), quality of care (54. 1%, a drop just slightly smaller than the 15% decline from 2018 to 2019. 2 percent of the total adult female population. Overall, 7 percent of female Veterans are uninsured, compared with 15 percent of non-Veteran women. 5% for male. 6%) did not have a preference for provider gender in contrast with 25% in the qualitative study; the qualitative report indicated 50% of male respondents preferred a female and 25% a male, and. 11 Another study of 283 post-9/11 veterans reported high rates. Taking regular walks can be a great way to clear your head, get some fresh air, and have some moments of relaxation away from your work or home. That said, women veterans are more likely to use firearms as a suicide method than non-veteran adult women (31. reply. The Department of Veterans Affairs reports that the rate of homelessness among female veterans tripled between 2010 and 2015, with it expected to rise 9% more by 2025. g. In addition to balancing personal and professional responsibilities, many female veterans also have to adjust to. 2 times higher than non-veteran women). 1 Female veterans’ use of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers (VAMCs) rose from 10% in 2000 to 22% in 2015. Introduction. VA experts are also studying the many reasons why female veterans have such a higher risk for suicide attempts. ET, excluding federal holidays. gov, call or text the Women Veterans Call Center at 1-855-829-6636 or contact a local Veteran Service Officer. 9 million living women Veterans, who make up 9 percent of the total Veteran population. It is a normal feeling that anyone can experience. 9% of the women veteran sample. 3 4. D uring the last decade, the number of women serving in the military has increased as has the number of women veterans. 4 percent are unemployed and 27. She’ll Focus on Your Lips. Sexual minority women comprised 5. Did you know: if you need mental health services related to PTSD or other mental health conditions linked to your service (including conditions related to an experience of military sexual harassment, assault or. Posting ID: 877770711 Posted: 2023-11-18 Job Title: Mechanic Level. Freaky 5. S. 1%, from 423,642 in 2014 to 517,241 in 2018 ( Department of Veterans Affairs, 2020 ). 5 percent), and Wisconsin (20. Suicide among male veterans was 18% higher than men in the US general population; in comparison, female veterans were 240% more likely to die by suicide than women in the US general population (VA Suicide Prevention Program, Facts about. Over the next 30 years, the total Veteran population is projected to steadily decrease. VA reports that nearly 492,000 women veterans used the VA health care system in fiscal year 2017, which was a nearly 150 percent increase since fiscal year 2003, and these numbers will continue to increase in years to come. Creates the Women Veterans Advisory Committee to (1) locate, educate and advocate for female veterans in the state; (2) determine the unique needs of female veterans; and (3) educate female veterans about the benefits and programs available to them. Discover the growing collection of high quality Most Relevant XXX movies and clips. Furthermore, there was some comorbidity with veterans with more than one disorder. Leaders at the Department of Veterans Affairs are working harder than ever before to make the VA a welcoming place for female veterans. • Women veterans could not identify a primary up-to-date source for benefit knowledge, in some cases relying on national sources or publications, or word of mouth from fellow veterans.